Saturday, June 10, 2006

HGHer Grimsley Won't be Paid Salary

The latest development in the Jason Grimsley saga is today's news that the Arizona Diamondbacks, who unconditionally released Grimsley this week after learning that his house was raided by federal agents, do not intend to pay Grimsley the remainder of his salary for the year. It is customary for released MLB players to be paid for the remainder of a season. The Diamondbacks' move also contradicts published statements made by Grimsley's agent, Joe Bick, who said that while he expected Grimsley would retire, he thought the player would be paid this year's salary.

By way of published statements, the team has effectively dared Grimsley, likely to become the Linda Tripp of the steroids scandal (especially if his statements manage to drag down current MLB darling Albert Pujols), to have his union rep file a grievance. The team seems particularly miffed that after Grimsley's house was searched in April, the player declined to inform the team promptly (but instead suited up in a DBacks uniform).

Although I have no particular love for Grimsley, I suspect that the team has overstepped its bounds here. Baseball's commissioner has virtually unlimited power to act in the best interests of the game of baseball, and could conceivably, without threat of judicial / arbitral reversal, suspend Grimsley without pay. But the team itself does not have those same broad powers, unless the contract contains a clause allowing the team to escape from its obligations if the player is found to have used a controlled substance. The so called Loyalty Clause that requires a player to "obey the club's training rules" would not seem to me to be sufficient grounds to escape the contract. The Loyalty Clause (Section 3(a) of the Uniform Player Contract) provides:

The Player agrees to perform his services hereunder diligently and faithfully, to keep himself in first-class physical condition and to obey the Club's training rules, and pledges himself to the American public and to the Club to conform to high standards of personal conduct, fair play and good sportsmanship.
While it may be a close issue, I don't think this clause is sufficient cover for the Diamondbacks. Is this language specific enough to be enforceable? Is Grimsley's admitted usage of HGH, anabolic steroids and amphetamines a clear violation? I think Grimsley is going to need all the money he can get (to pay for a good defense team), and pursuing that grievance is a good idea if his claim is a likely winner.

As I've suggested in some earlier posts, the steroids scandal may present many of these interesting contractual disputes. Can a team escape from its contractual obligations if a player tests positive? What if a player, like Grimsley here or Jason Giambi a year ago, hasn't failed any baseball steroids tests, but has admitted to past use? Does the fact that Grimsley is the target of law enforcement attention matter?

Update: According to agent Bick, Grimsley plans to fight the Dbacks over this matter. A grievance is "already in process," as ESPN reports here.

Thursday, June 8, 2006

Ticket Reselling, Price Controls, and Red Sox-Yankees Games

Thanks to attorneys Matthew Saunders and Bryan Stroh (one of my former softball teammates at UVA Law) for passing along an interesting story by Bruce Mohl of the Boston Globe concerning ticket scalping: A Massachusetts court has allowed a consumer to sue a ticket reseller for charging more than $2 above face value for Red Sox tickets. The defendant, Admit One Ticket Agency, was reselling a Red Sox-Yankees ticket with a face value of $80 for $500. As we all know, tickets to Red Sox-Yankees games are probably the most coveted tickets in Boston. Although Massachusetts law on ticket scalping prohibits the reselling of tickets for more than $2 above face value, the state's Department of Public Safety, which licenses ticket resellers, chooses to not enforce the law, claiming that its limited resources are better directed towards matters of public safety.

Admit One's attorney, Joel Beckman, argues that the law has no business regulating the price of tickets to baseball games: "Even in Boston, I don't think you have a right to attend a baseball game." Beckman also argues that the plaintiff, renowned consumer activist Colman Herman, never bought the ticket, and thus was not injured. In response to that argument, Judge Mark Coven finds that Herman may have been injured by his inability to purchase the ticket expect at an inflated price.

This will be an interesting case to follow. Should the market dictate the cost of tickets available on resale, or should the law create a price ceiling? And if you think there should be a ceiling, should there also be ceilings on tickets resold to other entertainment events, like concerts or plays? Or should the law only institute price controls on matters of public necessities, like certain utilities and medicines?

In Less Than 24 Hours, the (Rest of the) World is Taking a Month Off

The most important kickoff in four years is less than twenty four hours away, when Germany and Costa Rica take the field to begin the 2006 FIFA World Cup. The World Cup has the international flavor of the Olympics, the win-or-go-home excitement of the NCAA's March Madness tournament, and a party atmosphere more raucous than any college football tailgate (especially if you can find a pub frequented by, say, Europeans). If you’ve never paid it attention, give it a chance this year.

I’m sure this site will feature updates and postings on sports law issues raised by this year’s event. So far, this year’s Cup has presented a number of fun issues touching on a variety of legal subjects:
How can a country that doesn’t exist (Serbia-Montenegro, which split last month), field an international team?

Can Hooligans be banned from an entire country?

Is Germany doing enough to stop the influx of sex workers in connection with the Cup?

Should ticket scalping by Cup players be banned?

Is just saying “no” enough to stop racism?

Should the president of a would-be nuclear state be banned from coming to watch his country play?

Should laborers be given time off to watch games?

Should employers be able to insure against such absences?

What procedures should be employed to investigate doping violations?

Should it be legal to give World Cup tickets to German bureaucrats?
There are also those classic questions, like whether legal systems affect World Cup success and the extent of the impact of World Cup success on national financial markets.

For less legal-centric commentary, I’d recommend the New York Times or BBC World Cup Blogs and FIFA’s official Cup news site.

NCAA Releases Initial List of "Diploma Mill" Schools

To commence its crackdown on so-called "diploma mills" that provide prospective college athletes with questionable class credits, the NCAA yesterday disclosed the names of 15 schools. According to the NCAA, it no longer will count credits from those 15 schools and others it's examining and expects to identify later this month. Steve Wieberg of USA Today noted: "The association's action raises questions about the college eligibility of players, most in basketball and football, coming out of those schools and needing a minimum number of credits from core high school courses to satisfy NCAA academic standards."

Wieberg's point is well-taken and the NCAA will have plenty of issues to think about. First, it will be interesting to see how the NCAA handles the eligibility of current NCAA student-athletes who attended a diploma mill school prior to college. Will these student-athletes lose their scholarships, or will they be "grandfathered in" so to speak? I suppose the NCAA could require these students to take additional course credit to make up for the core high school course credit that they never satisfied. And if they are required to take additional course credit, would they maintain their NCAA eligibility while enrolled in such courses or would they temporarily lose eligibility during that period of time? The same issues must also be addressed with respect to students currently attending these diploma mill schools who have already accepted college scholarships.

The future impact of the NCAA's action really depends upon how many athletes, high school and college, will ultimately be affected when this is all said and done. According to Weiberg, NCAA officials were uncertain how many college-bound athletes may be affected by the initial listing, though NCAA vice-president Kevin Lennon said it was "probably not a lot." However, Lennon said that the next list is expected to include schools with more prominent sports programs. Both affected schools and athletes can appeal the association's ruling, and Lennon said separate appeals committees are expected to be filled in the next two weeks.

Wednesday, June 7, 2006

Federal Steroids Probe Sweeps in Grimsley, Coffee Pots

Gosh, who knew pitchers used steroids too! According to an affidavit filed by lead G-Man Jeff Novitzky in federal court, Grimsley has admitted to using Human Growth Hormone, amphetamines, and other performance-enhancing substances. In the affidavit, Grimsley also "names names" of other users (although those names have yet to be released--they were blacked out in court records).

Grimsley also stated that amphetamines were available "like aspirin" in MLB clubhouses, and were often mixed in with coffee. Pots marked "leaded" apparently included the drugs, while "unleaded" pots constituted normal coffee. I guess de-caf wasn't an option.

The Arizona Republic broke this story yesterday. Grimsley apparently received a kit of HGH at home on April 19, prompting his confrontation with the Feds. This tends to reinforce the idea that MLB's "get tough" policy on substances contains a rather large loophole by not including testing for HGH.

UPDATE
: Thanks to Satchmo for pointing me to Novitsky's affidavit, which you can find here.

Tuesday, June 6, 2006

.666


In honor of all the hype here and here:

Question: Which current slugger's previous highest season slugging percentage stat was .666?

Answer: Albert Pujols. And the news is he's out for six weeks. Coincidence?